OVERVIEW
We attempt to understand the relationship between stress, coethnic preference, and prosocial behavior in sub-Saharan Africa. Observational studies have shown that ethnic identity has significant implications for social, economic, and political outcomes in this region. However, laboratory experiments often fail to find evidence of co ethnic preference in economic exchange games. The study explores the possibility that stress may strengthen co ethnic preference, as laboratory studies are conducted in low-stress environments, while observational studies reflect decisions made under stress. The researchers manipulate cortisol levels, a marker of stress, through the administration of hydrocortisone pills, and assess participants’ behavior in behavioral games and social proximity surveys.
The study confirms the existence of coethnic preference, with participants exhibiting a preference for coethnic partners in behavioral games and reporting a closer connection to and more positive feelings towards co-ethnics in the social proximity survey. However, the study does not find evidence that coethnic preference is stronger under increased cortisol levels. The findings contribute to the understanding of the effects of stress on prosocial behavior and shed light on the discrepancy between observational and laboratory studies on coethnic preference. The study also highlights the importance of communication methods in laboratory studies and provides insights into the influence of conflict and stress on in-group preferences.
RELATED CONTENT
Sorry, we couldn't find any posts. Please try a different search.