Improving retirement savings among informal sector workers

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SECTOR

Inclusive Finance

PROJECT TYPE

Field experiment

DOI

Location

Kenya

BEHAVIORAL THEME

Salience | Loss aversion | Progress tracking
OVERVIEW

How can behavioral science help informal sector workers meet their savings goals? 

How do people decide how much to consume today versus how much to save for the future? The answer to this question is central for many important economic analyses and government policies. Savings behavior observed across many situations exhibit numerous inconsistencies with standard models of intertemporal choice. The psychological view that emerges from this line of research has very different implications for the factors that influence the savings behavior and ultimately for how institutions and incentive mechanisms should be designed. 

Kenya is a market with a unique capacity to widely increase the ability to increase savings access given the high penetration of mobile money, but the current market adoption is relatively limited. MBAO pension plan was an independent individual retirement account established by Eagle Africa, with support from the Retirement Benefits Authority, in 2010 as an effort to expand access to social insurance solutions for informal sector workers. Our theory was that by using behavioral insights on a digital platform, the likelihood of households saving could be increasedAverage Savings in Shillings 

THEMATIC AREAS

We deployed a series of interventions aimed at leveraging psychological drivers of savings. The control treatment included a basic reminder to keep this platform topofmind and control for simple awareness raising. The text from kids was intended to induce a vision for the goal of the savings. 

The prematch was intended to induce an endowment and sense of loss aversion. Lastly, the coin was intended to provide disfluency and tangibility in the savings progress.