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Behavioral Research and Academic Engagement (BRACE)

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Tafakari Yearbook 2026. You are here: humans and stormy times

Tafakari Yearbook 2026. You are here: humans and stormy times

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Towards dignity in sanitation work: a research agenda for testing behavioral and participatory prototypes in Sub-Saharan Africa

Towards dignity in sanitation work: a research agenda for testing behavioral and participatory prototypes in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Is palliative care only for the dying—or is there more to it?

Is palliative care only for the dying—or is there more to it?

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What are the barriers and enablers to the uptake of chisel ploughing?

What are the barriers and enablers to the uptake of chisel ploughing?

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Behaviorally informed political economy analyses: How behavioral science can enrich the process of thinking and working politically in development

Behaviorally informed political economy analyses: How behavioral science can enrich the process of thinking and working politically in development

Development efforts travel a complex terrain: where local needs and resources, political interests, power dynamics, and cultural history cross paths in exciting, but often confusing ways. Many vital services may…
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Pauline Wanjeri

Pauline Wanjeri

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There’s a “we” in Nairobi Evidence Week. Creating resilience in evidence based policy through collaboration.

There’s a “we” in Nairobi Evidence Week. Creating resilience in evidence based policy through collaboration.

People who work to translate research evidence into effective policy have long critiqued the yawning chasm that separates the research and policy worlds. On one side of the chasm are…
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Quinta Achieng Otieno

Quinta Achieng Otieno

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Suleiman Amanela

Suleiman Amanela

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Isaac Obara

Isaac Obara

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The work is not done: creating new paths to an equitable world in uncertain times

The work is not done: creating new paths to an equitable world in uncertain times

There are many valid perspectives from which to criticise the development sector. A lot of the work in the space, for example, fails to achieve the intended expectations. One could…
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Buttons, boxes, and biases: The illusion and desire for control

Buttons, boxes, and biases: The illusion and desire for control

Have you ever found yourself desperately pressing the "close door" button in an elevator, convinced that your actions are speeding up the process? If so, you’ve experienced the illusion of…
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How can behavioural science increase the impact of parenting programmes?

How can behavioural science increase the impact of parenting programmes?

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Is public health and finance in Kenya truly inclusive?

Is public health and finance in Kenya truly inclusive?

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Raphael Malenya

Raphael Malenya

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Cecile Juma

Cecile Juma

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Salome Njambi

Salome Njambi

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How to build better readers through a television program

How to build better readers through a television program

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Bringing the economy closer to home. Using urban exploration to unlock economic opportunities for underserved communities in Nairobi

Bringing the economy closer to home. Using urban exploration to unlock economic opportunities for underserved communities in Nairobi

Plato’s allegory of the cave from his work Republic asks us to imagine a group of prisoners chained in a cave whose only view of the outside world is a…
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Teachers know best? Navigating the unknown in sharing our knowledge

Teachers know best? Navigating the unknown in sharing our knowledge

This article is part of Busara’s Tafakari 2025 yearbook. You can download the whole yearbook here. During my earlier days at Busara (more than ten years ago) my job description involved…
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Tafakari Yearbook 2025

Tafakari Yearbook 2025

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Speaking up for what is right. Using moral values to drive civic engagement in Kenya.

Speaking up for what is right. Using moral values to drive civic engagement in Kenya.

Democracy, by definition, needs the public to be engaged and active in its processes. Globally, civic engagement is influenced by a multitude of factors, including moral values, political trust, leadership…
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Are there sustainable ways to alleviate child poverty?

Are there sustainable ways to alleviate child poverty?

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Estimating the Impact of Educational Television on Literacy, Gender, and SEL

Estimating the Impact of Educational Television on Literacy, Gender, and SEL

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Lara Katumbi Mbithi

Lara Katumbi Mbithi

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Jennifer Adhiambo

Jennifer Adhiambo

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Can comprehensive and context-specific tools capture working conditions of CDWs for better interventions?

Can comprehensive and context-specific tools capture working conditions of CDWs for better interventions?

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Do Kenyan infants want their parents to talk to them like children?

Do Kenyan infants want their parents to talk to them like children?

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Fiona Mahiaini

Fiona Mahiaini

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Engy Saleh

Engy Saleh

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Tafakari yearbook 2024

Tafakari Yearbook 2024

&nbsp Yearbook You are not alone: human behavior under pressure Download PDF Busara SECTORBehavioral sciencePROJECT TYPEYearbookBEHAVIORAL THEMECollaboration| Community| Engagement OVERVIEW As an organization dedicated to behavioral science in pursuit of…
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WEIRD research

We’re WEIRD: addressing the narrowness of behavioral science

Note: this blog post is an excerpt from Steve’s chapter in the soon-to-be-published book: Behavioral Science for Development: Insights and Strategies for Global Impact, edited by Luis Artavia-Mora & Zarak…
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Before you wreck yourself: A guide to facing the hard truth that we are all one level removed

Before you wreck yourself: A guide to facing the hard truth that we are all one level removed

  Groundwork Before you wreck yourself: A guide to facing the hard truth that we are all one level removed Download PDF PARTNERMIT GOV/LABSECTORResearchPROJECT TYPEGroundworkBEHAVIORAL THEMEDiversity| Equity| Inclusion OVERVIEW In…
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What is a Global South organization? Exploring the meaning of terminology and identity for Busara’s knowledge production

What is a Global South organization? Exploring the meaning of terminology and identity for Busara’s knowledge production

Exploring the meaning of terminology and identity for Busara’s knowledge production.
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Embracing dignity in aid and development: Lessons from five inspiring organizations

Embracing dignity in aid and development: Lessons from five inspiring organizations

&nbsp Case study Embracing Dignity in Aid and Development: Lessons from Five Inspiring Organizations Download PDF Tom Wein, Joel Wambua PARTNER IDinsight SECTOR Philanthropy PROJECT TYPE Case Study BEHAVIORAL THEME…
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Participant voice first: The Busara research agenda on ethical research in the Global South

Participant voice first: The Busara research agenda on ethical research in the Global South

  Groundwork Participant voice first: The Busara research agenda on ethical research in the Global South Download PDF SECTOR Ethical research PROJECT TYPE Field and Lab Experiments BEHAVIORAL THEME Integrity…
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Unlikely tools for unlikely times: 9 things to consider before using IVR as a research tool

Unlikely tools for unlikely times: 9 things to consider before using IVR as a research tool

In 2016, INC ran an interview titled “This CEO runs a billion-dollar company with no offices or email.” The interview profiled Matt Mullenweg, the CEO of Automattic, which runs WordPress. WordPress…
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Remotely different: a tale of research during COVID

Remotely different: a tale of research during COVID

When you hear the word remote, it probably signals an access challenge. It creates the visual image of a rural or distant area, far off from the general population, possibly…
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The Little Jab Book: 18 behavioral science strategies for increasing vaccination uptake

The Little Jab Book: 18 behavioral science strategies for increasing vaccination uptake

  Case study The Little Jab Book:18 behavioral science strategies for increasing vaccination uptake Download PDF PARTNER Save The Children | Common Thread SECTOR Health PROJECT TYPE Field Experiments BEHAVIORAL THEME…
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Driving behavior change in the face of COVID: is increasing access to reliable information effective?

Driving behavior change in the face of COVID: is increasing access to reliable information effective?

A decision alone is not enough, it must be an informed one. To achieve highly impactful decisions, one must have access to quality information, shared through the right reliable channels,…
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A Partnership to teach: training the next generation of behavioral scientists with the MIT Governance Lab

A Partnership to teach: training the next generation of behavioral scientists with the MIT Governance Lab

In recent years, behavioral sciences, or ways to better understand determinants of human behavior, have emerged as a leading innovation across disciplines and sectors. These novel methods and data allow…
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The Process is the Outcome: testing whether gendered processes create cultural distance for women in the workplace.

The Process is the Outcome: testing whether gendered processes create cultural distance for women in the workplace.

Women’s day often brings with it a resurgence of disheartening statistics such as only 1% of venture capital in Africa has gone to female founders, women fill less than 20% of US…
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Can TV teach children comprehension?

Can TV teach children comprehension?

The things we believe about something, whether true or untrue, define our approach towards it. In Europe, for example, the tomato was considered poisonous in the 1700s as it was…
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Assembly Line of Success: from the low-hanging fruit to long-term social change

Assembly Line of Success: from the low-hanging fruit to long-term social change

Imagine waking up one morning with a burning desire to bring about social change in the developing world (for some of us, all over again). How many ways can you…
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Paychecks don’t tell all: Working towards gender pay equality through recruitment processes

Paychecks don’t tell all: Working towards gender pay equality through recruitment processes

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BeScights: Experience from three years of applied behavioral science in India

BeScights: Experience from three years of applied behavioral science in India

  Report BeScights: Experience from three years of applied behavioral science in India Download PDF PARTNERDishaColLab 23SECTORGrowth and ExpansionPROJECT TYPEField ExperimentsBEHAVIORAL THEMEPerspective| Perception OVERVIEW Understanding Behavioral Science BeScIGHTS is a…
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Tackling health misinformation in humanitarian settings using behavioral science

Tackling health misinformation in humanitarian settings using behavioral science

  Report Tackling health misinformation in humanitarian settings using behavioral science Download PDF Busara SECTOR Health PROJECT TYPE Field Experiments BEHAVIORAL THEME Misinformation OVERVIEW Dealing with Misinformation in the Covid…
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A complicated relationship: bringing behavioral science into the fight against health misinformation in a pandemic in displacement settings

A complicated relationship: bringing behavioral science into the fight against health misinformation in a pandemic in displacement settings

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Adoption of community monitoring improves common pool resource management across contexts

Adoption of community monitoring improves common pool resource management across contexts

&nbsp Case study Adoption of community monitoring improves common pool resource management across contexts Download PDF SECTOR GovernmentPROJECT TYPE Field and Lab ExperimentsBEHAVIORAL THEME Altruism| perspective | monitoring OVERVIEW Community monitoring…
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Busara case study exhibition, SBCC Summit 2022

Busara case study exhibition, SBCC Summit 2022

&nbsp Case study Busara case study exhibition: Social behavior change communication summit Morocco, Dec. 5-9, 2022 Download PDF SECTORBehavioral sciencePROJECT TYPE Field and Lab ExperimentsBEHAVIORAL THEMEUrgency OVERVIEW This document breaks…
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Improving teacher involvement and cook performance for a national school feeding programme

Improving teacher involvement and cook performance for a national school feeding programme

&nbsp Case study Improving teacher involvement and cook performance for a national school feeding programme Download PDF PARTNERThe Nigerian Economic summit Group |NHGSFP |AccentureSECTORSocial aid |InvestmentPROJECT TYPEField ExperimentsSAMPLE SIZE210 SchoolsBEHAVIORAL…
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What drives knowledge seeking, sharing, and use among family planning professionals? Behavioral evidence from Africa, Asia, and the United States

What drives knowledge seeking, sharing, and use among family planning professionals? Behavioral evidence from Africa, Asia, and the United States

&nbsp Case study What drives knowledge seeking, sharing, and use among family planning professionals? Download PDF PARTNERGlobal Health: Science and PractiseSECTORHealthPROJECT TYPE Field and Lab ExperimentsBEHAVIORAL THEMEChoice | Knowledge management…
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Alleviating time poverty among the working poor: a pre-registered longitudinal field experiment.

Alleviating time poverty among the working poor: a pre-registered longitudinal field experiment.

&nbsp Academic Paper Alleviating time poverty among the working poor: a pre-registered longitudinal field experiment. Download PDF SECTOROthers RELATED CONTENT Featured A complicated relationship January 3, 2024 Featured Enhancing SRH…
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Participation Improves Collective Decisions (When It Involves Deliberation): Experimental Evidence From Kenya.

Participation Improves Collective Decisions (When It Involves Deliberation): Experimental Evidence From Kenya.

&nbsp Academic Paper Participation improves collective decisions (when it involves deliberation): Experimental evidence from Kenya. Download PDF SECTORGovernance RELATED CONTENT Sorry, we couldn't find any posts. Please try a different…
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Stress, Ethnicity, and Prosocial Behavior.

Stress, Ethnicity, and Prosocial Behavior.

  Academic Paper Stress, ethnicity, and prosocial behavior Download PDF Johannes Haushofer, Sara Lowes, Abednego Musau, David M. Ndetei, Nathan Nunn, Moritz Poll & Nancy Qian SECTOROther OVERVIEW We attempt to understand the relationship between stress, coethnic…
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Value and validation: how feedback enhances the quality of research outputs

Value and validation: how feedback enhances the quality of research outputs

If there’s one thing participants could change about research, it would be feedback. In a recent qualitative study, Busara’s research participants told us that they would want to learn the…
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Seen but not heard: ethical considerations for inclusive research in the global south

Seen but not heard: ethical considerations for inclusive research in the global south

“They (open-ended questions) are the best types of questions to use in research because they do not confine someone to a certain point, but instead, the person will have the…
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One size does not fit all: how our cross cultural research agenda is making room for truly generalizable results

One size does not fit all: how our cross cultural research agenda is making room for truly generalizable results

An academic paper is often judged by how well it has understood the field it is studying and its contribution towards advancing said field. By that standard behavioral economics literature…
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The sausage is in the making: how we’re refining research methods for higher quality data

The sausage is in the making: how we’re refining research methods for higher quality data

 We have all been through it at some point in our academic lives. Palpable tension, and just a sprinkle [or five] of panic when the exam invigilator barks “15 minutes…
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The Little Jab Book: 18 behavioral science strategies for increasing vaccination uptake

The Little Jab Book: 18 behavioral science strategies for increasing vaccination uptake

&nbsp Guide The Little Jab Book: 18 behavioral science strategies for increasing vaccination uptake Download PDF Anamika Suresh & Dhwani Yagnaraman PARTNERCommon ThreadSave The Children InternationalSECTORHealth OVERVIEW The Little Jab…
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Testing classic theories of migration in the lab

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Feed the children.

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COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy in low-and middle-income countries.

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Predicting Individuals Mental Health Status in Kenya using Machine Learning Methods.

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Elections and selfishness.

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Stress may increase choice of sooner outcomes, but not temporal discounting

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Measuring Ethnic Bias: Can Misattribution-Based Tools from Social Psychology Reveal Group Biases that Economics Games Cannot?.

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Windfalls of Time and Money: Effects on Wellbeing and Decision-Making.

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To live or not to leave: the tension between meeting basic needs and social distancing

To live or not to leave: the tension between meeting basic needs and social distancing

Introduction For wealthy people from wealthy countries, it may not always be easy, though usually quite feasible to be socially distant: Just stay home as much as possible, maybe read…
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Saving the children: how to create effective messaging to stop violence against children

Saving the children: how to create effective messaging to stop violence against children

In an experiment where people were asked to place numbers along a linear axis, many respondents placed a million, roughly halfway between a thousand and a billion (it really doesn’t go there).…
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Imperfect Monitoring and Informal Risk Sharing: The Role of Social Ties.

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Using sermons to study religions’ influence on political behavior.

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Using survey questions to measure preferences: Lessons from an experimental validation in Kenya.

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Decision lab 101: why and how to set up a decision lab

Decision lab 101: why and how to set up a decision lab

“Why do people choose the things they choose?” is a question faced by most professionals in today’s world. Whatever work you are doing, the end goal is up to a…
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International optimism: correlates and consequences of dispositional optimism across 61 countries.

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Stress and Temporal Discounting: Do Domains Matter?

Recent work in behavioral economics has asked whether stress affects economic choice. Here we focus on the effects of stress on temporal discounting, for which previous studies have produced inconsistent…
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How Soon Is Now? Evidence of Present Bias from Convex Time Budget Experiments

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How to help poor informal workers to save a bit: Evidence from a field experiment in Kenya.

Worldwide, the majority of workers hold jobs in the informal sector that do not provide access to social insurance programs. We partnered with a savings product provider in Kenya to…
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Religion as a Stimulant of Political Participation: Experimental Evidence from Nairobi, Kenya

In this article we explore how certain religious messages may spur or constrain political participation. Specifically, we test whether religious messages that provide individuals a positive self-image can act as…
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Redistribution and Group Participation: Experimental Evidence from Africa and the UK

We design an original laboratory experiment to investigate whether redistributive actions hinder the formation of Pareto-improving groups. We test, in an anonymous setting with no feedback, whether people choose to…
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Busara voices on collaboration: three perspectives from our teams

Busara voices on collaboration: three perspectives from our teams

COVID-19 has imposed a different perspective on everyone. Across the world people have been forced to rethink how they approach their everyday lives, their work and everything in between. Busara…
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How Preeti was born: a beginner’s guide to contextualizing behavioral measures

How Preeti was born: a beginner’s guide to contextualizing behavioral measures

Are behavioral biases universal? This is a question that Busara has long set out to answer. In 2016, we ran our first large cross-cultural study towards this question and quickly…
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Can positive psychology improve psychological well-being and economic decision-making? Experimental evidence from Kenya.

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Is your data inclusive: optimizing results by eliminating the hidden costs of research participation

Is your data inclusive: optimizing results by eliminating the hidden costs of research participation

There are many references that clearly show the difference between equality, equity and justice. They exist because many times one can be mistaken for the other — and well intentioned…
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Manipulation-proof machine learning.

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Noise, Cognitive Function, and Worker Productivity

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Cognitive biases: Mistakes or missing stakes?

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General equilibrium effects of cash transfers: experimental evidence from Kenya

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Acute stress decreases competitiveness among men.

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Negative income shocks increase discount rates.

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Destructive behavior, judgment, and economic decision-making under thermal stress.

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Can simple psychological interventions increase preventive health investment?

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The impact of recipient choice on aid effectiveness.

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Show me (more than) the money! Assessing the social and psychological dimensions to energy efficient lighting in Kenya.

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What motivates health behavior: Preferences, constraints, or beliefs? evidence from psychological interventions in Kenya.

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Risky choices and solidarity: Why experimental design matters.

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Atheist primes reduce religiosity and subjective wellbeing.

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Measuring self-efficacy, executive function, and temporal discounting in Kenya.

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Essays on cognition in development economics.

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Identification of causal mechanisms based on between-subject double randomization designs.

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The effect of hydrocortisone administration on intertemporal choice.

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Value for Money? Vote-Buying and Politician Accountability.

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Does Voluntary Risk Taking Affect Solidarity? Experimental Evidence from Kenya.

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Unconditional Cash Transfers and Intrahousehold Conflict.

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Towards Meaningful Comparisons of Personality in large-Scale-Cross-Cultural Studies.

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Peace of mind: health insurance reduces stress and cortisol levels–evidence from a randomized experiment in Kenya.

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How to help the poor to save a bit: Evidence from a field experiment in Kenya.

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The short-term impact of unconditional cash transfers to the poor: experimental evidence from Kenya.

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Where do social preferences come from?

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Your gain is my pain: Negative psychological externalities of cash transfers.

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Risky environments, hidden knowledge, and preferences for contract flexibility: An artefactual field experiment

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An experimental study of diversity management techniques.

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Deterrents to Insurance Purchases: Distrust and Zero Aversion.

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Market Convergence and Equlibrium in a Kenyan Informal Settlement.

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